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Category: Basic Science

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Blue-tinted photograph of a microscope and a beaker held by a gloved hand.
Basic Science What's New

What’s New in Musculoskeletal Basic Science 2022

December 12, 2022December 8, 2022 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

Recent groundbreaking studies are summarized in the JBJS Guest Editorial “What’s New in Musculoskeletal Basic Science,” now available at JBJS.org. Here, we spotlight the 5

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Hematoxylin and eosin staining of allograft particulate implanted in 3-mm femoral defects at 10 weeks postoperatively.
Basic Science Editor's Choice Trauma

Donor Bisphosphonate Treatment Negatively Impacts Mineralized Allografts, Animal Study Finds

October 6, 2022October 6, 2022 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

The findings of a new animal study suggest that bisphosphonate treatment in donors may indeed be relevant when mineralized allografts are used in orthopaedic procedures.

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Bar graph depicting noise levels during cast removal using a quiet cast saw
Basic Science Editor's Choice Pediatrics Trauma

Noise Exposure During Cast Removal: Helpful Data for Ortho Teams

September 3, 2022August 31, 2022 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

A new study in JBJS examines noise levels during cast removal. In this post, JBJS Editor-in-Chief Dr. Marc Swiontkowski reflects on the importance of research

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Render of Hip Dysplasia
Basic Science Editor's Choice Hip

Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO) for Dysplasia: What Are the Effects on the Capsule?

June 6, 2022June 6, 2022 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

Hip dysplasia is known to cause early joint deterioration, instability, and pain. It can be corrected with the Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). However, stability of

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Basic Science Infection Need to Know

New Study Provides Vital Clue to Drug-Resistant Bacteria

April 17, 2022April 15, 2022 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

Surgical site infections (SSIs) can be devastating complications for orthopaedic patients. A new study published in Nature advances our understanding of drug-resistant pathogens that can

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Musculoskeletal Basic Science
Basic Science What's New

What’s New in Musculoskeletal Basic Science 2021

December 8, 2021 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

Every month, JBJS publishes a review of the most pertinent and impactful studies from the orthopaedic literature during the previous year in 14 subspecialty areas. This month, co-author

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Heated Tobacco Bone Healing
Basic Science Editor's Choice Trauma

Heated Tobacco Products and Impact on Bone Healing   

November 9, 2021 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

An extensive body of clinical and basic science research has confirmed that cigarette smoking negatively impacts bone healing. Newer products, such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and heated tobacco products (HTPs), are often described as safer alternatives to traditional

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Mass Spectrometry
Basic Science Editor's Choice Infection

PJI: Exploring the Diagnostic Potential of Mass Spectrometry 

October 20, 2021October 20, 2021 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains a challenging complication in orthopaedics. These infections are often related to low-virulence organisms, and the search for reliable diagnostic tests continues to be paramount. Joint aspiration has been a starting point for

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Alternative Antibiotics Bone Cement
Basic Science Editor's Choice Infection

In Pursuit of Alternative Antibiotics for Use in PMMA Bone Cement

September 15, 2021October 18, 2021 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

  The incorporation of antibiotics within polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) has been widely used over recent decades for managing infection following skeletal trauma. Early research helped to

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Breast Radiation Exposure of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Basic Science Editor's Choice Trauma

Reducing Intraoperative Breast Radiation Exposure of Orthopaedic Surgeons 

September 3, 2021October 18, 2021 OrthoBuzz for Surgeons

The risk of radiation exposure in the operating room (OR) is of increasing interest to orthopaedic surgeons, and the advent of lead vests and aprons,

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